Science

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith that centers around the belief in one God, Allah, who is both the creator and sustainer of the universe. It was founded in the 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula by the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the last prophet in a line that includes figures like Abraham, Moses, and Jesus.

The core tenets of Islam are encapsulated in the Five Pillars, which are:

1. Shahada (Faith): The declaration of faith that "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger."


2. Salah (Prayer): The performance of five daily prayers facing Mecca.


3. Zakat (Charity): The giving of alms to the poor and needy, typically a fixed percentage of one's wealth.


4. Sawm (Fasting): Observing fasts from dawn to sunset during the holy month of Ramadan.


5. Hajj (Pilgrimage): Undertaking a pilgrimage to Mecca, which is obligatory for those who are physically and financially able.

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